{"id":623158,"date":"2026-11-15T07:53:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-15T00:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=623158"},"modified":"2026-11-15T07:53:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-15T00:53:06","slug":"phan-chu-trinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/phan-chu-trinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Phan Chu Trinh l\u00e0 ai? Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>Phan Chu Trinh<\/b>, 1872\u20131926) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u “Khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, ch\u1ea5n d\u00e2n kh\u00ed, h\u1eadu d\u00e2n sinh”. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ed7 Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1901, t\u1eeb quan n\u0103m 1905 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong \u1edf Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1911 \u0111\u1ebfn 1925. L\u1ec5 tang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u0103m 1926 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 60.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh<\/b><\/h2>\n

Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng quan gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u00f4ng tin<\/th>\nChi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/span><\/td>\nPhan Ch\u00e2u Trinh (c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 <\/span>Phan Chu Trinh<\/b>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinh<\/span><\/td>\n9\/9\/1872, l\u00e0ng T\u00e2y L\u1ed9c, huy\u1ec7n H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee7 Th\u0103ng B\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\n24\/3\/1926 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 53 tu\u1ed5i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ecdc v\u1ecb<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1eed nh\u00e2n (1900), Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng (1901)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9c quan<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u1eeba bi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 L\u1ec5 (1903), t\u1eeb quan n\u0103m 1905<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Phong tr\u00e0o<\/span><\/td>\nDuy T\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd C\u00e1p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/td>\nKhai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, ch\u1ea5n d\u00e2n kh\u00ed, h\u1eadu d\u00e2n sinh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch<\/b><\/h2>\n

Sau khi t\u1eeb quan n\u0103m 1905 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1906, <\/span>Phan Chu Trinh <\/b>c\u00f9ng Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd C\u00e1p kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cKhai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, ch\u1ea5n d\u00e2n kh\u00ed, h\u1eadu d\u00e2n sinh\u201d, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh: M\u1edf mang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"phan-chu-trinh-3\"<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1906, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Paul Beau, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1907, \u00f4ng ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u0129 phu nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can, Nguy\u1ec5n Quy\u1ec1n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh v\u00e0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Phan Chu Trinh<\/b> v\u00e0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 2 nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa 2 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nPhan Ch\u00e2u Trinh<\/th>\nPhan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n), v\u0169 trang<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/span><\/td>\nMu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span><\/td>\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o (t\u00f4n K\u1ef3 Ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ec3)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Theo Wikipedia, hai \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhau n\u0103m 1903 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng sang Nh\u1eadt n\u0103m 1906 trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Du. Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"phan-chu-trinh-1\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u1edf Ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/h2>\n

Sau phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf \u1edf Trung K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1908, <\/span>Phan Chu Trinh<\/b> b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n