{"id":611205,"date":"2026-09-20T10:57:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T03:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=611205"},"modified":"2026-09-20T10:57:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T03:57:34","slug":"ict-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/ict-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"ICT l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ICT v\u1edbi IT v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

ICT l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Information and Communication Technology, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. ICTs l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ICT, c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb; hai c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau.<\/p>\n

ICT l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u1eef “truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng”<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t: ICT l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y sang n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eef “C” l\u00e0 Communication, g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1p quang, m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 tinh, t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i, c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t thanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh xem n\u1ed9i dung. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u b\u1ea3n ghi. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f3i “h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ICT”, h\u1ecd t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n; n\u00f3i “nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ICT”, h\u1ecd t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u1eabn k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-1\"<\/p>\n

ICT g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chia theo n\u0103m l\u1edbp, \u0111i t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1p quang \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1p quang bi\u1ec3n, tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 tinh, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n Internet. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp t\u1ed1n v\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 router v\u00e0 switch, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn g\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-2\"<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, Internet, th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n theo th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c theo dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay v\u00ec b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp. Khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chuy\u1ec3n sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i Big Data l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-3\"<\/p>\n

ICT kh\u00e1c IT \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng “IT” cho g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, IT l\u00e0 t\u1eadp con c\u1ee7a ICT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nIT<\/th>\nICT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/td>\nTo\u00e0n b\u1ed9 IT c\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/td>\nTh\u00eam m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1p quang, v\u1ec7 tinh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eeba x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang v\u1eeba \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ngh\u1ec1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/td>\nL\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTh\u00eam k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hay d\u00f9ng trong<\/td>\nDoanh nghi\u1ec7p, tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ng\u00e0nh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong ICT nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ICT c\u0169ng l\u00e0 IT. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ICT, kh\u00f4ng ai g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, “ph\u00f2ng IT c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty” tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng lo c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh ICT d\u00f9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 IT.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-4\"<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ICT theo t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u01b0u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i n\u1ed9p, s\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, tuy\u1ec3n sinh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc qua video. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u1ecfi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd: h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00f9ng xa d\u00f9ng chung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Y t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed thay h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh y khoa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n t\u1eeb xa gi\u1eefa tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i mang theo t\u1eadp k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

C\u1ed5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u00f9ng chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec mang c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111i sao y cho t\u1eebng n\u01a1i. Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y ri\u00eang r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-5\"<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

M\u1ea3ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho, mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng; th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn; h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y thay cho ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. V\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, ICT c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed3n kho gi\u1eefa c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u00eanh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadt t\u1eaft theo ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i phun thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 qu\u00e9t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i IoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee7 t\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-6\"<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh ICT t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

Quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0nh theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/2025, doanh thu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2025 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 198 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 26% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2024; \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o GDP kho\u1ea3ng 1,075 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 80.052 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t 178 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 71\/2025\/QH15 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 14\/06\/2025, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 01\/01\/2026. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y 16\/05\/2026, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 840\/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026 \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2030: doanh thu t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 300 t\u1ef7 USD, 100.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 55 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb 12% tr\u1edf l\u00ean. B\u1ea3n tin ng\u00e0y 20\/05\/2026 b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-7\"<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc g\u00ec, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin: khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f2n tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c to\u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u00eam k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00edch t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, n\u00ean b\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-8\"<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ICT, IT, CNTT, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 IoT<\/h2>\n

ICT l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t: th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ea1ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

IT l\u00e0 t\u1eadp con c\u1ee7a ICT, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

CNTT l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin”, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng IT. \u0110i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m: trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5m n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c mang ngh\u0129a ICT. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y xem v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. ICT l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. Mua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y th\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ICT, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

IoT l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong ICT, ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. IoT c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ICT \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u1ea1ng 5G<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\"ict-la-gi-9\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 ICT<\/h2>\n

ICTs kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ICT?<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. ICTs ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ICT, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft ICT. Hai c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau.<\/p>\n

ICT v\u00e0 IT kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

IT l\u00e0 t\u1eadp con c\u1ee7a ICT. IT t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f2n ICT bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 IT l\u1eabn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1p quang, v\u1ec7 tinh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ICT nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IT.<\/p>\n

ICT trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

ICT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u1ee5m “c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin” c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c mang ngh\u0129a ICT. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, h\u00e3y xem v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh ICT ra l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u00eam k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/2025, doanh thu n\u0103m 2025 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 198 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 26% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2024, v\u1edbi 80.052 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t 178 t\u1ef7 USD. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 840\/Q\u0110-TTg \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 300 t\u1ef7 USD doanh thu v\u00e0 100.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eef “C” \u2013 Communication ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng tin xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ICT s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n