{"id":576246,"date":"2026-08-06T12:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T05:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=576246"},"modified":"2026-08-06T12:12:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T05:12:37","slug":"gia-tri-thang-du-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/gia-tri-thang-du-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> Surplus value l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Karl Marx, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00f4i ra do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. Theo Marx, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 (surplus value) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Karl Marx. Theo Marx, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"gia-tri-thang-du-la-gi-1\"<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0. Theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Marx, ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marx cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong m\u00f4n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Marx, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00eam. Ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Marx g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marx chia th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu: Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0: Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"gia-tri-thang-du-la-gi-2\"<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Lo\u1ea1i<\/b><\/td>\nC\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/td>\nK\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0y (l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span><\/td>\nN\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 si\u00eau ng\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/td>\nDo n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Marx, t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Marx, ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"gia-tri-thang-du-la-gi-3\"<\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Marx s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Marx, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Marx. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00f4i ra do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu (theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Marx).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 do ai t\u1ea1o ra?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Theo Marx, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 si\u00eau ng\u1ea1ch, theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Marx.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    L\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    L\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, theo Marx.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong m\u00f4n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00f4i ra do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu (theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Marx) \u2013 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0<\/span> L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/a>,<\/span> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0<\/span> V\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/a> tr\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Xem th\u00eam:<\/b><\/p>\n

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      Process l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a process trong kinh doanh<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Partner l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong kinh doanh<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n