{"id":576131,"date":"2026-08-06T09:57:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T02:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=576131"},"modified":"2026-08-06T12:22:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T05:22:52","slug":"ma-nguon-mo-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/ma-nguon-mo-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> Open source l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, sao ch\u00e9p, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do (theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf). Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng (gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t), m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Firefox, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Android (ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf (ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 open source) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n (source code \u2013 ph\u1ea7n “c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c”, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, sao ch\u00e9p, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng (closed source \/ \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n), n\u01a1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-1\"<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Firefox, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung WordPress, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 (v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Android).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd “m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi “mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed” ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u2013 tuy ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng linh ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed: Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng: M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai, cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1ec5 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb: Vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u00fap c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-2\"<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

    M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>Hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

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    • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n: M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p xem v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p; m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, trong khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mua b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thu\u00ea bao.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch: M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, trong khi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh: M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn; m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-3\"<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h2>\n

      M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/b><\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/td>\nLinux, Android (n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng AOSP)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web<\/span><\/td>\nFirefox, Chromium<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Website\/CMS<\/span><\/td>\nWordPress<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/span><\/td>\nLibreOffice<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ri\u00eang: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n khi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng: N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u01afu ti\u00ean t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: T\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb website ho\u1eb7c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef uy t\u00edn gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"ma-nguon-mo-la-gi-4\"<\/p>\n

        C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf<\/b><\/h2>\n

        M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        L\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai, cho ph\u00e9p ai c\u0169ng xem, d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do.<\/span><\/p>\n

        M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00e1c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f4ng khai m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda; m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

        M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

        L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, minh b\u1ea1ch, linh ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

        C\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf n\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Linux, Firefox, WordPress, LibreOffice v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Android.<\/span><\/p>\n

        M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m tra; nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Android c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h3>\n

        Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Android (AOSP) l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

        M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai, cho ph\u00e9p ai c\u0169ng xem, d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do \u2013 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, minh b\u1ea1ch, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9ng sau nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quen thu\u1ed9c. M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0<\/span> Framework l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span>,<\/span> Backend l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0<\/span> Plugin l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/span><\/a> tr\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Xem th\u00eam:<\/b><\/p>\n

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          C\u00e1ch View Source, xem m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n trang web b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          World Wide Web \u2013 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n khai sinh ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh cha \u0111\u1ebb b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n