{"id":571734,"date":"2026-07-29T10:21:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=571734"},"modified":"2026-07-29T10:21:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:21:59","slug":"thi-qua-khu-don","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/thi-qua-khu-don\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n: c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple) l\u00e0 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 S + V-ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc, S + V2 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 S + was\/were v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00fang t\u00fang \u1edf th\u00ec n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai chi ti\u1ebft: chia \u0111u\u00f4i “-ed” sao cho \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 “did” th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu. N\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, quy t\u1eafc chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (Past Simple Tense) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ec n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn<\/em>: s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hay \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra hay ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e2u “I met her yesterday”<\/em> ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u00ec c\u00f3 “yesterday”, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i “I met her” th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00e3 qua n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o khi b\u1ea1n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\"thi-qua-khu-don-3\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be”<\/h2>\n

\u1ede qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai d\u1ea1ng: was<\/strong> d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi I, he, she, it v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt; were<\/strong> d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi you, we, they v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS + was\/were + N\/Adj<\/td>\nShe was tired last night.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS + was\/were + not + N\/Adj<\/td>\nThey were not (weren’t) at home.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/td>\nWas\/Were + S + N\/Adj?<\/td>\nWere you busy yesterday?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

D\u1ea1ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 wasn’t<\/em> v\u00e0 weren’t<\/em>. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh was\/were: Yes, I was. \/ No, they weren’t.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 did<\/strong>, d\u00f9ng chung cho m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 \u00edt hay s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS + V-ed \/ V2<\/td>\nI worked late. \/ He went out.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS + did + not + V(nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)<\/td>\nI did not (didn’t) work late.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/td>\nDid + S + V(nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)?<\/td>\nDid he go out?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn: Yes, he did. \/ No, he didn’t.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"thi-qua-khu-don-1\"<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam \u0111u\u00f4i “-ed” cho \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/th>\nQuy t\u1eafc<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/td>\nTh\u00eam “-ed”<\/td>\nwork \u2192 worked; visit \u2192 visited<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng “e”<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 th\u00eam “-d”<\/td>\nlove \u2192 loved; live \u2192 lived; close \u2192 closed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m + y<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed5i “y” th\u00e0nh “-ied”<\/td>\nstudy \u2192 studied; carry \u2192 carried; try \u2192 tried<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nguy\u00ean \u00e2m + y<\/td>\nGi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, th\u00eam “-ed”<\/td>\nplay \u2192 played; enjoy \u2192 enjoyed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m + ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m<\/td>\nG\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i th\u00eam “-ed”<\/td>\nstop \u2192 stopped; plan \u2192 planned; drop \u2192 dropped<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u1ede quy t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i, l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 w, x ho\u1eb7c y (show \u2192 showed<\/em>, fix \u2192 fixed<\/em>). V\u1edbi t\u1eeb hai \u00e2m ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u00e2m ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 prefer \u2192 preferred<\/em>, c\u00f2n visit<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m \u1edf \u00e2m ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean vi\u1ebft visited<\/em>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111u\u00f4i “-ed” m\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ri\u00eang, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 20 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V1 (nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)<\/th>\nV2 (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9)<\/th>\nNgh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
be<\/td>\nwas \/ were<\/td>\nth\u00ec, l\u00e0, \u1edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
begin<\/td>\nbegan<\/td>\nb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
break<\/td>\nbroke<\/td>\nl\u00e0m v\u1ee1, l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bring<\/td>\nbrought<\/td>\nmang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
buy<\/td>\nbought<\/td>\nmua<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
come<\/td>\ncame<\/td>\n\u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
do<\/td>\ndid<\/td>\nl\u00e0m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
drink<\/td>\ndrank<\/td>\nu\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
eat<\/td>\nate<\/td>\n\u0103n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
get<\/td>\ngot<\/td>\nnh\u1eadn, l\u1ea5y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
give<\/td>\ngave<\/td>\ncho, t\u1eb7ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
go<\/td>\nwent<\/td>\n\u0111i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
have<\/td>\nhad<\/td>\nc\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
know<\/td>\nknew<\/td>\nbi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
make<\/td>\nmade<\/td>\nl\u00e0m, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
run<\/td>\nran<\/td>\nch\u1ea1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
see<\/td>\nsaw<\/td>\nnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sing<\/td>\nsang<\/td>\nh\u00e1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
take<\/td>\ntook<\/td>\nl\u1ea5y, c\u1ea7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
write<\/td>\nwrote<\/td>\nvi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9t V3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"thi-qua-khu-don-4\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111i k\u00e8m: I visited Ha Noi last year. \/ She bought a new bag yesterday.<\/em><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h3>\n

Khi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n: She got up, brushed her teeth and went to school.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00f3i quen trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n<\/h3>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eebng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng: He played football every weekend when he was young.<\/em> C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “used to + V” c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho \u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

Sau if<\/em> \u1edf c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2 ho\u1eb7c sau wish<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh: If I had more time, I would travel more.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/h2>\n