{"id":571725,"date":"2026-07-29T10:20:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=571725"},"modified":"2026-07-29T10:20:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T03:20:03","slug":"thi-hien-tai-don","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/thi-hien-tai-don\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n: c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Present Simple) l\u00e0 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh; c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 S + V(s\/es) v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 S + am\/is\/are v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng sai nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec quy t\u1eafc th\u00eam “s\/es” cho ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt. N\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, quy t\u1eafc chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i hay m\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (Present Simple Tense) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd hay s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u00ec n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay l\u00fac n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/em> v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i “I live in Ha Noi”<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec mang s\u1eafc th\u00e1i “lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang” n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\"thi-hien-tai-don-3\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be”<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb “to be” \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 ba d\u1ea1ng: am<\/strong> \u0111i v\u1edbi I, is<\/strong> \u0111i v\u1edbi he\/she\/it v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt, are<\/strong> \u0111i v\u1edbi you\/we\/they v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS + am\/is\/are + N\/Adj<\/td>\nShe is a teacher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS + am\/is\/are + not + N\/Adj<\/td>\nThey are not (aren’t) ready.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/td>\nAm\/Is\/Are + S + N\/Adj?<\/td>\nIs he your brother?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

D\u1ea1ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: I’m, he’s, she’s, it’s, you’re, we’re, they’re<\/em>; ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat g\u1ecdn: isn’t, aren’t<\/em> (ri\u00eang “am not” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn chu\u1ea9n trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft). C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Yes\/No d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb to be: Yes, he is. \/ No, he isn’t.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb do\/does<\/strong>. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 chia “s\/es” \u1edf c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh; khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 “does” th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS + V \/ S + V(s\/es)<\/td>\nHe works at a bank.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nS + do\/does + not + V(nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)<\/td>\nHe does not (doesn’t) work here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/td>\nDo\/Does + S + V(nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu)?<\/td>\nDoes she like coffee?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, does<\/strong> d\u00f9ng cho he\/she\/it v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt; do<\/strong> d\u00f9ng cho I\/you\/we\/they v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn: Yes, she does. \/ No, she doesn’t.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u1ec5 sai nh\u1ea5t. Khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 he, she, it ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/th>\nQuy t\u1eafc<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/td>\nTh\u00eam “-s”<\/td>\nwork \u2192 works; read \u2192 reads<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng o, s, x, ch, sh<\/td>\nTh\u00eam “-es”<\/td>\ngo \u2192 goes; miss \u2192 misses; fix \u2192 fixes; watch \u2192 watches; wash \u2192 washes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m + y<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed5i “y” th\u00e0nh “-ies”<\/td>\nstudy \u2192 studies; fly \u2192 flies; carry \u2192 carries<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nguy\u00ean \u00e2m + y<\/td>\nGi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam “-s”<\/td>\nplay \u2192 plays; buy \u2192 buys; enjoy \u2192 enjoys<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nBi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ri\u00eang<\/td>\nhave \u2192 has<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Hai d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea7m nh\u1ea5t: play<\/em> c\u00f3 “a” (nguy\u00ean \u00e2m) \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc “y” n\u00ean vi\u1ebft plays<\/strong> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “plies”; c\u00f2n study<\/em> c\u00f3 “d” (ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m) \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc “y” n\u00ean vi\u1ebft studies<\/strong>. Ri\u00eang have<\/em> chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh has<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i “haves”.<\/p>\n

\"thi-hien-tai-don-2\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t: I go to school every day. \/ She usually drinks tea in the morning.<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian: The sun rises in the East. \/ Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00e0u xe, m\u00e1y bay, l\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfu phim, l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: The train leaves at 7 a.m. tomorrow.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, s\u1edf th\u00edch, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 like, love, hate, want, need, know, believe, understand th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n: She likes coffee. \/ I know the answer.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 1 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>\n

Sau if, when, before, after, until<\/em>, ta d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: If it rains, we will stay at home.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n<\/h2>\n