{"id":570069,"date":"2026-07-27T08:48:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T01:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=570069"},"modified":"2026-07-29T11:15:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T04:15:18","slug":"thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b> (Past Continuous) l\u00e0 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 S + was\/were + V-ing. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Past Continuous Tense di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o. Th\u00ec n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh “\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra” t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span> H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xen v\u00e0o trong c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-4\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00ec n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. N\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a <\/span>th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b>, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea1ng<\/b><\/td>\nC\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\nS + was\/were + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\nI was reading a book.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\nS + was\/were + not + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\nThey were not sleeping.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nghi v\u1ea5n<\/span><\/td>\nWas\/Were + S + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\nWere you working?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b><\/h2>\n

Past Continuous \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng th\u00ec n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • D\u00f9ng khi mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching TV.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: V\u00e0o l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111ang xem TV.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-3\"<\/p>\n

    Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf<\/span> th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b>, trong khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xen v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 when \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I was cooking when he called.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: T\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u1ea5u \u0103n th\u00ec anh \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra song song trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng while \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: While I was reading, she was cooking.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Trong khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang n\u1ea5u \u0103n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b><\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Past Continuous, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n <\/b>trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

        C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: at + gi\u1edd + th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: At 8 o’clock last night (v\u00e0o l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m qua).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-2\"<\/p>\n

          C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “at this time + th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9”:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: At this time yesterday (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i “when” v\u00e0 “while”:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • When (khi) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c xen v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • While (trong khi) th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t when v\u00e0 while<\/b><\/h2>\n

              Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, when v\u00e0 while \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi <\/span>th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng when v\u00e0 while s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

              C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng “when”:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 xen v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau when th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf <\/span>th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b>.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: When + S + V2\/V-ed, S + was\/were + V-ing<\/span><\/li>\n
              • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: When he came, I was cooking.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Khi anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u1ea5u \u0103n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng “while”:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra song song trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 sau while th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n <\/b>\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: While + S + was\/were + V-ing, S + V2\/V-ed<\/span><\/li>\n
                • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: While I was cooking, he came.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Trong khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u1ea5u \u0103n, anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • When: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn x\u1ea3y ra xen v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • While: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \"thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-1\"<\/p>\n

                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i<\/b><\/h2>\n

                    B\u00e0i 1: Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: At 7 p.m. yesterday, I (have) dinner. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i: At 7 p.m. yesterday, I was having dinner.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    B\u00e0i 2: Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: She (read) when the phone rang. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i: She was reading when the phone rang.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    B\u00e0i 3: Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: While they (play), it started to rain. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i: While they were playing, it started to rain.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    B\u00e0i 4 (tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m): Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang: I ___ TV when you called. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching. \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: C.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/b><\/h2>\n

                    Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    S + was\/were + V-ing.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng was, khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng were?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    Was d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi I\/he\/she\/it; were d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi you\/we\/they.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    at + gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, at this time yesterday, when, while.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    When v\u00e0 while kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    When \u0111i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn), while \u0111i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i).<\/span><\/p>\n