{"id":567136,"date":"2026-07-21T09:20:57","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=567136"},"modified":"2026-07-21T10:31:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T03:31:57","slug":"bien-dong-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/bien-dong-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n ven l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1eeda k\u00edn thu\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 3,45 tri\u1ec7u km\u00b2, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. N\u1ed9i dung d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eeda k\u00edn thu\u1ed9c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Indonesia v\u00e0 Singapore \u1edf ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o cho v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1eeda k\u00edn \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1eafc, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nam. V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u eo bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3.260 km ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea3i d\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam.<\/p>\n

\"bien-dong-la-gi-3\"<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1<\/th>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch<\/td>\nKho\u1ea3ng 3.447.000 km\u00b2 (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 3,45 tri\u1ec7u km\u00b2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nKho\u1ea3ng 1.140 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\nKho\u1ea3ng 5.559 m (khu v\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o trung t\u00e2m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/td>\nBi\u1ec3n ven l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1eeda k\u00edn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p<\/td>\nKho\u1ea3ng 3.260 km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u: ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam gi\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f4ng, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n Philippines c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3o s\u00e2u, n\u01a1i ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nh\u1eb9 t\u00f9y ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, Campuchia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN, v\u00ec v\u1eady v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"bien-dong-la-gi-2\"<\/p>\n

Hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa<\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1, b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. Hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, kinh t\u1ebf, giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS 1982).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n