{"id":562708,"date":"2026-07-08T09:31:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T02:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=562708"},"modified":"2026-07-08T09:31:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T02:31:20","slug":"mindset-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/mindset-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mindset l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Growth mindset, fixed mindset v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u00e8n t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i mindset”, “Mindset c\u1ee7a em ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang” \u2014 t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c video truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, mindset xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng. Nh\u01b0ng mindset l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed5i mindset” c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a nghi\u00eam t\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m mindset, hai lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u00e8n t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mindset l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Mindset l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, h\u1ec7 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2014 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “d\u1eef li\u1ec7u” th\u00ec mindset l\u00e0 “h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh”: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi mindset kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"mindset-la-gi-1\"<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 “m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ecfi, th\u00f4i b\u1ecf” \u2014 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ngh\u0129 “m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung g\u00ec cho l\u1ea7n sau?”. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch mindset.<\/span><\/p>\n

Growth mindset v\u00e0 fixed mindset l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u2014 hai ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 mindset \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Carol Dweck (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford), ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/b><\/td>\nFixed mindset (t\u01b0 duy c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/b><\/td>\nGrowth mindset (t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span><\/td>\nN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span><\/td>\nN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/td>\n“M\u00ecnh k\u00e9m” \u2192 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh, b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/td>\n“M\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” \u2192 r\u00fat b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, th\u1eed l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/td>\nXem th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i<\/span><\/td>\nL\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/td>\nGhen t\u1ecb, th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span><\/td>\nT\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: kh\u00f4ng ai 100% m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang growth mindset trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng fixed mindset v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. Nh\u1eadn ra “v\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh” c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"mindset-la-gi-2\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i mindset th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u mindset ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n