{"id":527533,"date":"2026-02-07T15:28:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=527533"},"modified":"2026-02-07T15:28:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:28:00","slug":"procedure-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/procedure-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Procedure l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 & \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y t\u1ebf, kinh doanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Procedure l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u1eady, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec <\/span>procedure l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>? N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u00ednh quy chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Procedure l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, procedure \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c” ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n hay nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc cho con c\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t procedure c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"procedure-la-gi\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 duy\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nhau. Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “The company has new procedures for handling complaints” (C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, procedure trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 “nghi th\u1ee9c” ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1eady, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, <\/span>procedure l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y? \u0110\u00f4i khi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 v\u00e0 quan li\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Procedure trong y t\u1ebf (Medical treatment)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, procedure mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt” ho\u1eb7c “quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y khoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t procedure y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ca \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a procedure trong y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1eaft khe. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (pre-procedure) nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y t\u00ea, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00e2u “A routine surgical procedure” (M\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng), t\u1eeb procedure \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u00e0n m\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"procedure-la-gi-1\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (minimally invasive procedures) \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong y t\u1ebf, <\/span>procedure l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “keyhole surgery” (ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi), n\u01a1i b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eadu ph\u1eabu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Procedure trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (Computing)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, procedure (th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u00e0m (function), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c (method) ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh con (subroutine) t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng procedure l\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t “Procedure call” (g\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c) \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t kh\u1ed1i l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft \u0111i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t procedure t\u00ean l\u00e0 “TinhTong” v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng h\u01a1n (clean code) v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"procedure-la-gi-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Remote Procedure Call (RPC) – c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi <\/span>procedure l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, RPC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, RPC c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i 0x00011b th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi chia s\u1ebb m\u00e1y in tr\u00ean Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n

Procedure trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (Business\/Legal)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, Procedure th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) – Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a SOP l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng procedure d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c cho m\u1ecdi ph\u00f2ng ban, t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho b\u00e3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, procedure \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng” ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. “Legal procedure” \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c khi thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m sai procedure, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"procedure-la-gi-3\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 procedure trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (compliance). Khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 <\/span>procedure l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng procedure l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Procedure v\u00e0 Process: \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn!<\/b><\/h2>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Procedure” (Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c) v\u00e0 “Process” (Quy tr\u00ecnh), nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, Process tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “What” (L\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec, chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra), trong khi Procedure tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi “How” (L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, chi ti\u1ebft ra sao).<\/span><\/p>\n

Process l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, “Quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Process bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u0110\u0103ng tin -> Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n -> Th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"procedure-la-gi-4\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Procedure \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng thao t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Process. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc “Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n”, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Procedure chi ti\u1ebft g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean, m\u1eabu bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n. Procedure mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea7m tay ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ai l\u00e0m c\u0169ng ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Procedure th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb “procedure” trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n