{"id":486188,"date":"2025-09-03T09:31:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T02:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=486188"},"modified":"2025-09-03T09:31:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T02:31:09","slug":"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"TOP 10 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch!"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba trong l\u00e0nh, an to\u00e0n v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n? Danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EPI), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Environmental Performance Index \u2013 EPI). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a 180 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

EPI \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng 10 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, bao g\u1ed3m: ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO\u2082, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 EPI c\u00e0ng cao ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-1\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

TOP 10 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2025<\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y quy t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/span><\/p>\n

Estonia<\/span><\/h3>\n

Estonia l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Baltic, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m EPI 75,7. Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 sinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng r\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Estonia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Tallinn g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Trung C\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Lahemaa National Park, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Viru Bog v\u00e0 Sagadi Manor n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap Tallinn v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tallinn, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tartu c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi danh hi\u1ec7u trung t\u00e2m tri th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu trung t\u00e2m mang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea3o Saaremaa c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Soomaa mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang s\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan xanh m\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Estonia th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Luxembourg<\/span><\/h3>\n

Luxembourg \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 75,1. Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. D\u00f9 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, Luxembourg v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng cao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00e0nh, Luxembourg c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Luxembourg l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra thung l\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cban c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d, v\u1eeba gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-3\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 74,5. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e0nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh \u2013 s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Freiburg th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xanh nh\u1ea5t\u201d khi h\u01a1n 80% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Frankfurt c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-4\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n Lan<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 73,8. Qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc \u00c2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft. R\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xanh m\u00e1t, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap Ph\u1ea7n Lan duy tr\u00ec danh hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Kuusamo, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1eafc Ostrobothnia, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tinh khi\u1ebft. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Rovaniemi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Noel, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p xanh, s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-5\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 72,6. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn Durham, n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Scilly ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Cornwall g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n hoang s\u01a1, l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xanh m\u00e1t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Edinburgh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Scotland n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Trung C\u1ed5, t\u00f2a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u1eeba xanh s\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba gi\u00e0u b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-6\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 70,3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 cam k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u00f2n g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Stockholm, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ea3o Gotland v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Malm\u00f6 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, n\u01a1i v\u1eeba gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1eeba k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh \u2013 s\u1ea1ch \u2013 an to\u00e0n cho du kh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-7\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Na Uy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Na Uy x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 69,9. Qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc \u00c2u n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u00fap Na Uy duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f9ng v\u0129, Na Uy l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho du kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Lofoten n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi d\u00e3y n\u00fai s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Geirangerfjord \u2013 v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, thung l\u0169ng xanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Scandinavia. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Na Uy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-8\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u00c1o<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00c1o \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 68,9. Qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c2u n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi r\u1eebng xanh bao ph\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n hai ph\u1ea7n ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u00c1o c\u00f2n g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00fai r\u1eebng h\u00f9ng v\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1o, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Vienna l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gian xanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Sch\u00f6nbrunn c\u00f9ng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn xinh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Salzburg \u2013 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean t\u00e0i Mozart c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-9\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5y S\u0129<\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 67,8. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1edd c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f9ng v\u0129, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u00fap Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc cho du kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1. Zermatt, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec9nh Matterhorn, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 t\u00f4, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ebb t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong l\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Interlaken n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa d\u00e3y n\u00fai Bernese Oberland c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch, n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng phong c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u00f9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tinh khi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-10\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110an M\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EPI 67,7. Qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc \u00c2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e0nh, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Copenhagen l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Nyhavn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"quoc-gia-sach-nhat-the-gioi-11\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc \u00c2u, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb v\u1eeba tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/span><\/p>\n