{"id":458077,"date":"2025-05-19T21:05:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T14:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=458077"},"modified":"2025-05-19T21:05:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T14:05:29","slug":"pc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/pc-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng? N\u00ean mua PC hay laptop?"},"content":{"rendered":"

PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> PC, hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. V\u1eady, khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa PC \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u00e0 laptop, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/h2>\n

PC, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “Personal Computer”, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, PC ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-1\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn PC, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n (desktop). Tuy nhi\u00ean, PC th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay (laptop, notebook) cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng hay PC c\u1ea7m tay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, hai d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng PC: d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Mac c\u1ee7a Apple (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 iMac) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Dell, HP, Lenovo, Acer,… M\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc PC l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n bao b\u1ecdc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a PC. V\u1ecf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, va ch\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

V\u1ecf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecf m\u00e1y l\u1edbn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u linh ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecf m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ecf m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecf m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n LED ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch gaming.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a <\/span>PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> Ngu\u1ed3n (PSU) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. PSU c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi (AC) th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (DC) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd (CPU), \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-3\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ki\u1ec3u ATX, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 PSU hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda r\u1eddi, \u1ed5 SSD, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea1t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a <\/span>PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>? Bo m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “tr\u00e1i tim” c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd (CPU), b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM, card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh (GPU), \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c khe c\u1eafm, c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-4\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 chipset, n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Chipset n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c card m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua chipset \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb trong RAM<\/b><\/h3>\n

RAM c\u1ee7a <\/span>PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 CPU c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng (HDD\/SSD), RAM ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, RAM cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 CPU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-5\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o RAM, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 CPU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a RAM \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u RAM, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng l\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1eadt lag hay ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd CPU<\/b><\/h3>\n

CPU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “n\u00e3o b\u1ed9” c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a CPU. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-6\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, CPU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu CPU c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, duy\u1ec7t web cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng CPU cao c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i game \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda n\u1eb7ng hay x\u1eed l\u00fd video. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Intel v\u00e0 AMD cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng CPU v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng Intel Core i3, i5, i7, i9 hay AMD Ryzen \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng PC li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu m\u00e3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a PC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda video, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e1c v\u1ee5<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb nh\u00e2n chia cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-7\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a <\/span>PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c PC c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng minh, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi t\u1eebng th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng sao l\u01b0u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t video, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c video m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean mua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n hay laptop c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 <\/span>PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> nh\u01b0ng khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n hay laptop c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n? M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Laptop c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Laptop c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mang theo v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1edd t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng cao. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n (PC) th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, laptop t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, pin, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-8\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh PC v\u00e0 laptop<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
So s\u00e1nh<\/b><\/td>\nM\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n<\/b><\/td>\nLaptop c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/span><\/td>\nDi \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mang theo v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/td>\nNh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/span><\/td>\nD\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 laptop.<\/span><\/td>\nGi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c laptop c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn, d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/td>\nC\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o pin.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00ean mua lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 quan tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean mua m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n hay laptop c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean mua lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, d\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u00ec h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn PC. PC l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, video editing, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i game v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda cao c\u1ea5p. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pc-la-gi-9\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n mang m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn laptop c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Laptop l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, hay nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, th\u00ec laptop s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <\/span>PC l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/b>c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u00e0 laptop c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Hy v\u1ecdng qua n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/b><\/p>\n