{"id":415307,"date":"2024-12-07T14:27:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T07:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=415307"},"modified":"2024-12-07T14:27:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T07:27:34","slug":"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chi ti\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn SPSS c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. SPSS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 SPSS v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m SPSS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
\n

SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. SPSS cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, t\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SPSS, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, truy c\u1eadp trang web c\u1ee7a IBM v\u00e0 t\u00ecm phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n SPSS ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea3i file c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed. Sau khi nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, SPSS ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed3i quy, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-1\"
SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf SPSS. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e0 SPSS cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m SPSS c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

SPSS l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a SPSS trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

SPSS l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh Excel, t\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 CSV, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u SQL v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 SAS, Stata hay Access. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. SPSS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. SPSS cho ph\u00e9p thay th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

SPSS c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 (outliers). Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-2\"
SPSS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, SPSS cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, SPSS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng SPSS \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a SPSS l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 trung b\u00ecnh, trung v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a SPSS. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh t, chi-squared v\u00e0 ANOVA.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-3\"
SPSS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed3i quy trong SPSS c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed3i quy c\u0169ng gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

SPSS kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t SPSS, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. SPSS cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn, g\u1ed9p nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, SPSS x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 SPSS c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-4\"
SPSS gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap SPSS tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Khi x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. SPSS gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4 khan th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ef1c quan. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3ng chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong khi \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

SPSS cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, SPSS c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u00e3n tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb SPSS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 PDF, Word v\u00e0 Excel. B\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-5\"
SPSS c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, SPSS l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. SPSS bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chi ti\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n
\n

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn SPSS. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t SPSS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi SPSS nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Windows<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Windows v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t SPSS, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng! B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. SPSS y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Windows 7, 8, 10 ho\u1eb7c 11 (64-bit). B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1.6 GHz, RAM 4GB (khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 8GB). \u1ed4 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2GB tr\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> Truy c\u1eadp IBM SPSS Statistics \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u1ecdn \u201cTry SPSS Statistics for free\u201d n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng th\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1ea5n \u201cBuy now\u201d. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n IBM v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, email, qu\u1ed1c gia. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea3i file c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (.exe) v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-6\"
Truy c\u1eadp IBM SPSS Statistics \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> T\u00ecm file c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1eeba t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5n \u201cNext\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u201cI accept the terms\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n \u201cNext\u201d. Ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5n \u201cInstall\u201d. Ch\u1edd v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng th\u1eed. Nh\u1ea5n \u201cFinish\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1edf SPSS t\u1eeb menu Start ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh desktop. Th\u1eed ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-7\"
SPSS tr\u00ean Windows<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n t\u1ea3i SPSS t\u1eeb trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a IBM. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb IBM.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh MacOS<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh MacOS v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a SPSS? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y Mac \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. SPSS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 macOS t\u1eeb 10.13 (High Sierra). M\u00e1y c\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel ho\u1eb7c Apple Silicon (c\u00e0i Rosetta 2). RAM t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 4GB, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 8GB, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2GB tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:<\/strong> Truy c\u1eadp IBM SPSS Statistics. Ch\u1ecdn \u201cTry SPSS Statistics for free\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1eed. N\u1ebfu mua b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecdn \u201cBuy now\u201d. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n IBM v\u1edbi t\u00ean, email v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea3i file c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (.dmg) v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> M\u1edf file .dmg v\u1eeba t\u1ea3i. K\u00e9o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng SPSS v\u00e0o th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c Applications. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng chip Apple Silicon, c\u00e0i th\u00eam Rosetta 2. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edf SPSS t\u1eeb Applications \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> Khi m\u1edf SPSS, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng th\u1eed, ch\u1ecdn \u201cUse Trial Version\u201d. Giao di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t xong.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5:<\/strong> M\u1edf SPSS v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra. Th\u1eed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-8\"
SPSS tr\u00ean MacOS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00e3y t\u1ea3i SPSS tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a IBM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi IBM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng SPSS.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Linux<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Linux v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng SPSS cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea? \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01a1n tru tr\u00ean Linux.<\/p>\n

\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea3i SPSS, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. SPSS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux nh\u01b0 Ubuntu, Red Hat, v\u00e0 CentOS. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4GB RAM (khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 8GB) v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2GB kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 64-bit.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:\u00a0<\/strong>Truy c\u1eadp IBM SPSS Statistics \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Ch\u1ecdn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho Linux. Sau khi ch\u1ecdn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n IBM v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i file c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (.tar.gz) v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:<\/strong> Sau khi t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1, m\u1edf terminal v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a file c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. D\u00f9ng l\u1ec7nh sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n file:<\/p>\n

tar -xvzf SPSS_installer.tar.gz<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi gi\u1ea3i n\u00e9n, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

.\/install<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadp m\u00e3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 mua. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eed, ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cTrial Version\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5:<\/strong> M\u1edf SPSS t\u1eeb terminal ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb menu \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 th\u1eed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"cach-tai-spss-ve-may-tinh-9\"
SPSS tr\u00ean Linux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e3y t\u1ea3i SPSS t\u1eeb trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a IBM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ea3i SPSS v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SPSS \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 SPSS mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/p>\n