{"id":391511,"date":"2024-09-29T12:46:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T05:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=391511"},"modified":"2024-09-29T12:46:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T05:46:30","slug":"gnp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/gnp-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? So s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m GNP v\u00e0 GDP"},"content":{"rendered":"

GNP (Gross National Product) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa GNP v\u00e0 GDP.<\/span><\/p>\n

GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

GNP hay T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (Gross National Product), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi GDP, GNP t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

GNP c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"GNP<\/picture><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, GNP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o ra, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 GNP gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i GNP<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

GNP<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 GNP danh ngh\u0129a (GNPn) v\u00e0 GNP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (GNPr). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

GNPn – GNP danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

GNPn – GNP danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 GNP. GNP danh ngh\u0129a (Gross National Product Nominal) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a GNP danh ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"GNPn<\/picture><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 GNP, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u GNPn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, GNP danh ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

GNPn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y sang n\u0103m kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

GNPr – GNP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/b> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

GNPr – GNP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch <\/span>GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>. GNP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (Gross National Product Real) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"GNPr<\/picture><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 GNP, GNPr \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a GNP danh ngh\u0129a (GNPn) theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1c, GNPr cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span>GNPr<\/b> gi\u00fap so s\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a GNP \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

GNP c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. GNP ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o ra, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. So v\u1edbi GDP, GNP cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110o<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/b><\/h3>\n

GNP c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. GNP t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00e1nh<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <\/span>GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, GNP ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap so s\u00e1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0110o<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a GNP trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. GNP cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u00f4ng qua GNP, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf, chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, GNP c\u0169ng gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ho\u1ea1ch<\/picture><\/p>\n

Thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <\/span>GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t GNP cao th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sinh l\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 GNP cao c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c mua l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cao, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Thu<\/picture><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a GNP n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

GNP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh g\u1ed9p thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

GNP s\u1ebd t\u00ednh g\u1ed9p thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hai qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch v\u00e0o GNP c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia. GNP n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh GNP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Khi thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o GNP c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, GNP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi GNP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"GNP<\/picture><\/p>\n

GNP kh\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, GNP c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi so s\u00e1nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/span>Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn thu nh\u1eadp tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. GNP kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 thu nh\u1eadp theo t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"GNP<\/picture><\/p>\n

GNP \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/h3>\n

GNP s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u1ea7m. N<\/span>gh\u0129a l\u00e0 GNP kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn GNP tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"GNP<\/picture><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GNP l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o GDP. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh GNP l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chi ti\u00eau, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i, chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb \u0111i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GNP d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chi ti\u00eau<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 <\/span>GNP l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh GNP d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chi ti\u00eau. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh GNP theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: <\/span><\/p>\n

GNP = (X – M) + NR + C + I + G<\/b>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n