{"id":389302,"date":"2024-09-21T11:25:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T04:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=389302"},"modified":"2024-09-21T11:25:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T04:25:36","slug":"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1eady th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta ra sao? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua d\u00e2y c\u00e1p, s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb xa, chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t web, g\u1eedi email, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong>, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u00e9. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

LAN (Local Area Network)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. LAN cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y in v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

WAN (Wide Area Network)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng LAN l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ea1ng WAN s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch xa nhau.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-1\"<\/p>\n

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng LAN trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. MAN c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n LAN nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n WAN.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 PAN (Personal Area Network) v\u00e0 SAN (Storage Area Network), ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. L<\/strong>\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i (end devices)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y in, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-2\"<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn (transmission media)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i qua m\u1ea1ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1p quang ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Wi-Fi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch (network devices) <\/strong>nh\u01b0 router, switch, hub gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng. Router k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c g\u00f3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi switch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh mang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean: M\u00e1y in, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y in, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y in duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-3\"<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y sang m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef di \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 USB hay \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-4\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 Google Drive, Microsoft Teams, v\u00e0 Slack c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eadp trung, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb cho t\u1eebng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y in, m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-5\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed mua b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-6\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong>, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-7\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng virus \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tin t\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng khi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-8\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (DDoS), phishing, malware, ransomware, v\u00e0 hacking ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (malware), b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t khi m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t cao. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, c\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\"loi-ich-cua-mang-may-tinh-9\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m WARP+ (1.1.1.1)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y in qua m\u1ea1ng LAN v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":389313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,412],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-389302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thu-thuat","category-thu-thuat-may-tinh"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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