{"id":374937,"date":"2024-08-08T20:45:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T13:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=374937"},"modified":"2024-08-08T20:45:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T13:45:01","slug":"pronoun-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/pronoun-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfng Anh hay c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, pronoun li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn hay \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 <\/span>pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ngay n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (pronoun) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/v\u1eadt\/m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pronoun-la-gi-1\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb pronoun l\u00e0 pron ho\u1eb7c pn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n tra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng tin trong ph\u1ea7n danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng pronoun hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng (Personal Pronouns)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ng\u00f4i (ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba), s\u1ed1 (s\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00f4i<\/b><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt\/S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng<\/b><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “I” (t\u00f4i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I am going to school” (T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “we” (ch\u00fang t\u00f4i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “We are planning a trip” (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “you” (b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 \u00edt hay s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “You are my best friend” (B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i) ho\u1eb7c “You are all invited” (C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “he” (anh \u1ea5y) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nam gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “He is a doctor” (Anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “she” (c\u00f4 \u1ea5y) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She loves reading” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “it” (n\u00f3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “It is sunny” (Tr\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u1eafng).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “they” (h\u1ecd) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “They are going to the party” (H\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “They said they would come later” (H\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu (Possessive Pronouns)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Possessive Pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong c\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00f4i<\/b><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt\/S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/b><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u00edt l\u00e0 “my” (c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “This is my destiny” (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 “our” (c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i).<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “This is our house” (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 “your” (c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n).\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Is this your pen?” (\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng?) ho\u1eb7c “Your shoes are on the porch” (Gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean hi\u00ean).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt cho nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 “his” (c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y).<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “That is his car” (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 xe c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 “her” (c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y).<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Her dress is beautiful” (\u0110\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 “their” (c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd).<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Their garden is lovely” (V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Demonstrative Pronouns)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ho\u1eb7c xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1eady c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span>Demonstrative Pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e3y xem qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “this – c\u00e1i n\u00e0y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “This is my book” (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “these – nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/td>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “These are my friends” (Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh xa<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “that – c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “That is her car” (C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xe c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y).\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb “those – nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Those are beautiful hats” (Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00f3n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p).\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (Reflexive Pronouns)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u1eeba cho v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00f4i<\/b><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt\/S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/b><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><\/td>\n“myself” (t\u1ef1 t\u00f4i)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I made the cake myself” (T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh).\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n“ourselves” (t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “We prepared the meal ourselves” (Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eefa \u0103n).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><\/td>\n“yourself” (t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n).<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “You should beautify yourself” (B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n“yourselves” (t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “You all enjoyed yourselves at the party” (C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 \u00edt<\/span><\/td>\n“himself” (t\u1ef1 anh \u1ea5y)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “He hurt himself while working” (Anh \u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“herself” (t\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “She prepared the presentation herself” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“itself” (t\u1ef1 n\u00f3)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “The bird cleaned itself” (Con chim t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/td>\n“themselves” (t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “They handled the situation themselves” (H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (Indefinite Pronouns)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Indefinite pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/td>\n“Some” (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t \u00edt)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Some of the cookies are missing” (M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh quy \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“Any” (b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Do you have any questions?” (B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“None” (kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “None of the students were absent” (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0o v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\n“Someone\/Somebody” (ai \u0111\u00f3)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Someone left a message for you” (Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn cho b\u1ea1n).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“Anyone\/Anybody” (b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Is there anyone at home?” (C\u00f3 ai \u1edf nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“Everyone\/Everybody” (m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Rveryone likes to go to the beach” (M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch \u0111i t\u1eafm bi\u1ec3n).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/td>\n“Something” (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3): D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “I heard something strange” (T\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“Nothing” (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec): D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5: “There is nothing on the table” (Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e2u v\u0103n. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “he,” “she,” “it,” “they” \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong c\u00e2u “Maria lost Maria’s keys. Maria can’t find Maria’s keys anywhere,” vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 “Maria lost her keys. She can’t find them anywhere”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pronoun-la-gi-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u0169ng gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb pronoun trong ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb khi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong c\u00e2u “John said he would help,” kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 “he” tr\u1eeb khi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"pronoun-la-gi-3\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 \u00edt, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng “he,” “she,” ho\u1eb7c “it”; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng “they”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u \u201c<\/span>ph\u1ea9y tr\u00ean<\/b>\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u00eam \u201c<\/span> \u2018 <\/b>\u201c th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd sai c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The blue phone is hers, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 The blue phone is her\u2019s.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb <\/span>pronoun l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u00fang thay th\u1ebf danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/b><\/p>\n