{"id":363848,"date":"2024-07-12T10:54:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T03:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=363848"},"modified":"2024-07-12T10:54:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T03:54:50","slug":"cfa-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/cfa-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA"},"content":{"rendered":"

CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 danh gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u1eady CFA l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA? M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

CFA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Chartered Financial Analyst l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y do Vi\u1ec7n CFA (CFA Institute) c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch,…\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Do ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> CFA <\/b>bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Khi hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cfa-la-gi-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n CFA, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd cam k\u1ebft tu\u00e2n theo Quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n CFA h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eebng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a CFA cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, CFA c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do vi\u1ec7n CFA c\u1ea5p. Ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cfa-la-gi-3\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu CFA, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 <\/span>CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec. <\/b>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"cfa-la-gi-4\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 <\/span>CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>? Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. Khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c khi th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cfa-la-gi-5\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cao, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <\/span>CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/b>m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc CFA<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc CFA kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i thi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia k\u1ef3 thi CFA, th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. <\/span>Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 ACCA, CPA, CIMA, AIA ho\u1eb7c ICSA c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thi CFA.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi CFA. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <\/span>CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/b>s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc CFA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cfa-la-gi-6\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc CFA kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap CFA thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia CFA. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CFA nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m 10 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ethical and Professional Standards (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ethical and Professional Standards (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Qua m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Quantitative Methods (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t sinh l\u1eddi, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t,… M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Economics (Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc)<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea7u; c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Economics cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Financial Reporting and Analysis\/Financial Statement Analysis (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <\/span>CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Corporate Finance\/Corporate Issuers (T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p)<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cfa-la-gi-9\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Equity Investment (\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n)<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n <\/span>CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b>C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, P\/E v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fixed Income (Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh)<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qua m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Derivatives (C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CFA<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn, ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternative Investments (\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf)<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m: B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning (Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0)<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed thi CFA?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 <\/span>CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/b>ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, <\/b>h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed thi. H\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o CFA dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 tri\u1ec7u VN\u0110 cho c\u1ea3 3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i k\u00e8m. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn trung t\u00e2m uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thi \u0111\u1ed7 CFA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cfa-la-gi-7\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb k\u1ef3 thi th\u00e1ng 02\/2024, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed thi cho ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1edbm tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t 940 USD cho m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed sau th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi th\u00ec m\u1ea5t 1250 USD cho m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed thi ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 (Level I, Level II, Level III), v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 2820 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 3750 USD n\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n khi 350 USD \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi CFA Level I v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thi cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021, Vi\u1ec7n CFA \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho c\u1ea3 ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 (Level I, Level II, Level III). H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi cho t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9:<\/span><\/p>\n

Level 1: Di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, 5, 8, 11 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i thi g\u1ed3m 180 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong 2 gi\u1edd 15 ph\u00fat. Level 1 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cfa-la-gi-8\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Level 2: Di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, th\u00e1ng 8 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1ed3m 88 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m. Level 2 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Level 3: Thi t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, th\u00e1ng 11 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m K\u1ebft\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p <\/span>CFA l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o. Mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 CFA v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qua fanpage <\/span>Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile<\/b>, Youtube <\/span>Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Channel<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u00e9!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

XEM TH\u00caM:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n