{"id":328201,"date":"2024-03-28T19:15:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T12:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=328201"},"modified":"2024-03-28T19:15:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T12:15:56","slug":"format-usb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/format-usb\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch format USB tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

USB \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi USB c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m virus hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft <\/span>c\u00e1ch format USB<\/b> l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch \u201ct\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u201d USB tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Format USB l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef USB. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a USB tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cnguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi mua v\u1ec1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cformat\u201d s\u1ebd x\u00f3a \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 tr\u00ean USB. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng, t\u00ean,\u2026 cho USB.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-1\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh format kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p m\u1edbi tr\u00ean USB. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 FAT32, exFAT, NTFS (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows), ho\u1eb7c HFS+ (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh macOS). M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ri\u00eang, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a USB tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf virus, malware hay c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb \u201cnhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh\u201d kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch format USB?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i USB r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ed7i USB kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, format c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Khi USB g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c format s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c USB v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, format gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ecfng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Khi USB b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n format, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, format cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong l\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c <\/span>format USB<\/b> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi. Khi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, format lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1edbi. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-3\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, format thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb USB l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Khi m\u1ed9t USB m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c format, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c con, v\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng USB l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng USB tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Khi format, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, FAT32 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Trong khi exFAT ho\u1eb7c NTFS th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c file l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-4\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng USB c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho USB ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, USB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sao l\u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t virus, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng USB cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng USB ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 USB ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef USB. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng sau <\/span>format USB<\/b> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

FAT32 (File Allocation Table 32)<\/b><\/h3>\n

FAT32 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean USB. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 Windows v\u00e0 macOS, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y ch\u01a1i game v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. FAT32 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 4GB, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-5\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

exFAT (Extended File Allocation Table)<\/b><\/h3>\n

exFAT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a FAT32. exFAT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ec7p l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 4GB v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 Windows v\u00e0 macOS. N\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 video HD ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-6\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

NTFS (New Technology File System)<\/b><\/h3>\n

NTFS l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Microsoft, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ec7p tin l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 NTFS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean macOS, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/span> format USB<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-7\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

HFS+ (Hierarchical File System Plus)<\/b><\/h3>\n

HFS+ l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Apple, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y macOS. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u00e9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i macOS.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-8\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

APFS (Apple File System)<\/b><\/h3>\n

APFS l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng thay th\u1ebf cho HFS+, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Apple gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb macOS High Sierra v\u00e0 iOS 10.3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. APFS cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng snapshot, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-9\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch format USB an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a USB tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cnguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n\u201d. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00e2y Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua Command Prompt<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i USB v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea7n \u201cThis PC\u201d nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-10\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e3y nh\u1ea5n ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm \u201c Windows + R\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1edf \u201cRUN\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng RUN s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh \u201ccmd\u201d, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5n ch\u1ecdn \u201cOK\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Command Prompt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-12\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Tr\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 \u201cformat \/q \/x F:<\/strong>\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n ch\u1ecdn \u201cENTER\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-13\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n \u201cENTER\u201d m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u <\/span>format USB<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-14\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 100% th\u00ec USB s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-15\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i USB b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf \u201cThis PC\u201d v\u00e0 check ph\u1ea7n \u201cDevices and drives\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-16\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua File Explorer<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm USB v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm \u201cWindows + E\u201d v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u201cThis PC\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-17\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd click chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u201cformat\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-18\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: M\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ra v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o File System v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean USB t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c \u201cVolume Label\u201d. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf m\u1ee5c \u201cFile System\u201d. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn \u201cFAT32 ho\u1eb7c NTFS\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-19\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: M\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u201cOK\u201d l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-20\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n format USB<\/b><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n format, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 sao l\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb USB ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c format s\u1ebd x\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean USB, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 format.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho USB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"format-usb-21\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o USB c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau khi format. N\u1ebfu dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng USB qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 format s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i USB m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n hay ch\u01b0a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c USB. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i USB tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c <\/span>format USB<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef USB c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh format, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi USB, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n format c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/b><\/p>\n