{"id":324147,"date":"2024-03-23T16:06:10","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T09:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=324147"},"modified":"2024-03-23T16:06:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T09:06:10","slug":"monopoly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/monopoly\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1edd t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Monopoly b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Monopoly (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u1edd t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng board game \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty Hasbro. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho PC c\u1ee7a Monopoly c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Monopoly<\/h2>\n

Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01a1i, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd tung x\u00fac x\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh mua\/ giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ti\u1ec1n trong tay \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c “n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf” \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\"monopoly-1\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ch\u01a1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam 2 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebb l\u00e0 Kh\u00ed V\u1eadn (Community Chest) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i (Chance) gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp, n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf,… ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, Monopoly ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n,… kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 103 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 37 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Monopoly<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n tin, Monopoly l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb The Landlord’s Game (Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh ch\u00faa) – m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1903 b\u1edfi Lizzie Magnesi. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho vi\u1ec7c san s\u1ebb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Henry George (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

\"monopoly-2\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edf h\u1eefu 2 b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc: v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. Qua th\u1eddi gian, b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Parker Brothers mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1935, Monopoly \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1936 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970<\/h3>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 1 n\u0103m (t\u1ee9c 1936), Parker Brothers \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u00e1n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y ra c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1941, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Monopoly \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c binh s\u0129 b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t John Waddington Ltd. (\u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, la b\u00e0n, ti\u1ec1n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do C\u01a1 quan M\u1eadt v\u1ee5 Anh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\"monopoly-3\"<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan (d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t x\u00edt), ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan ch\u01a1i Monopoly b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh (c\u1ea3 Anh – Anh v\u00e0 Anh – M\u1ef9). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1980<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ralph Anspach \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mang t\u00ean “Anti-Monopoly”. Parker Brothers r\u1ea5t nhanh sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00f2a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 1 n\u0103m. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1976 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Anspach v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Monopoly” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\"monopoly-4\"<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao Hoa K\u1ef3 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, Parker Brothers v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 Hasbro \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u Monopoly c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, “Anti-Monopoly” v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh sau khi Anspach \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Hasbro.<\/p>\n

Hasbro s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec v\u1edbi Monopoly?<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Monopoly khi Hasbro mua l\u1ea1i Parker Bros. C\u00e1i t\u00ean “Monopoly” c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t. Hasbro \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994, Hasbro \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n San Diego v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\"monopoly-5\"<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, Hasbro \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Chicago \u0111\u1ebfn Atlantic City v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ghettopoly. Trong n\u0103m 2005, Hasbro l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi RADGames v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, x\u00fac x\u1eafc gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i (Speed Die) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Monopoly th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 6 n\u0103m (t\u1ee9c 2014), Hasbro \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean Facebook. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u00edch tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9p c\u1edd Monopoly g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1eabu \u1edf phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o, b\u1ed9 c\u1edd Monopoly \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 c\u1edd<\/h3>\n

Khi m\u1edf h\u1ed9p c\u1edd ra, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1edd g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n