{"id":301941,"date":"2024-01-02T19:20:31","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T12:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=301941"},"modified":"2024-01-02T19:20:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T12:20:31","slug":"ukm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/ukm-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb UKM tr\u00ean Facebook l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Facebook hay c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cukm\u201d. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu hay th\u1eafc m\u1eafc <\/span>Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> kh\u00f4ng? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d. \u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u201c\u00f9a, \u1eeba, uhm hay \u1eebm\u201d. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y do gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u201cteen code\u201d nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ef3 khi \u0111ang c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-1\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c \u201cV\u00e2ng, kh\u00f4ng sao\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1ed5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n phong v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cUkm k\u1ec7 m\u00e0y\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n h\u00f2, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u201cT\u1ed1i nay \u0111i \u0103n buffet nh\u00e9?\u201d, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0 \u201cUkm\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010 th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o g\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u201c\u1eeba hay \u1eebm\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cUkm\u201d. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian khi g\u00f5 ph\u00edm tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Ukm tr\u00ean Facebook l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ean Facebook, t\u1eeb “Ukm” s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng theo th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hay t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang h\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y tr\u00ean Facebook \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201ck\u1ec7 m\u00e0y\u201d hay \u201c\u1eeb k\u1ec7 m\u00e0y\u201d. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-3\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Song song \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hay b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 um (y\u00eau em), uh (y\u00eau anh) hay uhk (y\u00eau anh kh\u00f4ng).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201c<\/span>Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cteen\u201d n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u201cUkm\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd?<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u201cUkm\u201d n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay ch\u01b0a? Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb Ukm \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ra theo nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00fac g\u1eedi tin l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-4\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i hay c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n hay b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m th\u00eam c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef hay v\u1ecb ng\u1eef. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam icon \u0111\u1ee9ng sau t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u201cUkm\u201d l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u201c<\/span>Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>\u201d, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9, t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft trong ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u00fa v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cUkm\u201d \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “You Know Me – B\u1ea1n Hi\u1ec3u \u00dd T\u00f4i M\u00e0 hay B\u1ea1n Hi\u1ec3u M\u00ecnh M\u00e0”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft trong c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d r\u1ed3i nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukm – Urea Kinetic Model<\/b><\/h3>\n

Urea Kinetic Model (UKM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 suy th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1eadn. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Urea Kinetic Model gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1ch urea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u tham s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t urea, clearance urea (t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf urea), v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef urea trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 suy th\u1eadn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-5\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ukm – User Keying Material<\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb <\/span>ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/b>khi n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho \u201cUser Keying Material\u201d. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 m\u1eadt m\u00e3, “User Keying Material” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3a c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-6\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ukm – United Kingdom Map<\/b><\/h3>\n

“United Kingdom Map” \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh (United Kingdom). N\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-7\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ukm – Universal Kernel Manager<\/b><\/h3>\n

Universal Kernel Manager \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201ctr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t\u201d. Chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (kernel) tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Linux ho\u1eb7c Android. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 CPU, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tham s\u1ed1 kernel, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kernel kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-8\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Top c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Facebook<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 <\/span>Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00eam cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean Facebook. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vs l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u201cVs\u201d t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201cv\u1edbi\u201d, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u00f4i vs b\u00e0 h\u1eb9n \u0111i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o nh\u00e9\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u201cCh\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u00f4i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 h\u1eb9n \u0111i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o nh\u00e9\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-9\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u201cvs\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cvs\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh \u201cVERSUS\u201d. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ngo\u00e0i hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vietnam vs Japan hay Chelsea vs Arsenal,…<\/span><\/p>\n

In4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Song song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb <\/span>Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u201cIn4\u201d tr\u00ean Facebook \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u201ccomment\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cCho m\u00ecnh xin in4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e9!\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cCho m\u00ecnh xin th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e9!\u201d hay \u201cCho m\u00ecnh xin \u201cinformation\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e9!\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-10\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ib l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb \u201cIb\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft b\u1edfi \u201cInbox\u201d trong tin nh\u1eafn Messenger c\u1ee7a Facebook. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u201cIb\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u chung l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn qua h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-11\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Khum l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u201cKhum\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd hay ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cKhum\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u201cAnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem qua b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e1ng 12 c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khum \u1ea1?\u201d. V\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"ukm-la-gi-12\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u201c<\/span>Ukm l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b>\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Ukm v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cUkm\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/b><\/p>\n