{"id":290881,"date":"2023-11-30T16:20:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=290881"},"modified":"2023-11-30T16:20:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:20:56","slug":"uav-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/uav-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Drone (UAV) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

UAV – Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 drone, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc UAV n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, quan s\u00e1t kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 xem <\/span>UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/b> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Drone, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, drone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, drone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, drone c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, quay phim v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c drone c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn drone \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a UAV<\/b><\/h2>\n

Sau khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a UAV nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khung m\u00e1y:<\/b> \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 khung g\u1ea7m ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a drone, khung m\u00e1y UAV th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m, carbon ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a composite \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t bay.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t (Propellers):<\/b> Drone th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u00ean khung m\u00e1y bay. C\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ec3 drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang, gi\u00fap drone th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1:<\/b> Drone s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 quay c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n th\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-5\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n:<\/b> Drone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa\/t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u radio ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y. B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 drone t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn:<\/b> Drone th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 gia t\u1ed1c k\u1ebf, con quay h\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n (gyroscope), la b\u00e0n (magnetometer), c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 GPS. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap drone \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng bay, \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pin:<\/b> Cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho drone l\u00e0 pin lithium-ion ho\u1eb7c pin lithium polymer. Pin c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bay d\u00e0i, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i drone.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 UAV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec? UAV s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb pin ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong, UAV c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 turbojet d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 turbofan k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-13\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1eadn nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong) ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n), nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y UAV l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3<\/b><\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPS):<\/b> GPS cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9, kinh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap UAV \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng gian (IMU):<\/b> IMU cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a UAV. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb IMU theo th\u1eddi gian, UAV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 g\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 cao:<\/b> UAV s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 cao barometric ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 cao so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap UAV duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-8\"<\/picture>
C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Magnetometer):<\/b> Magnetometer \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng hay \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a UAV so v\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng bay c\u1ee7a UAV.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn quang h\u1ecdc:<\/b> C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t laser gi\u00fap UAV ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging):<\/b> C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn LiDAR cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap UAV ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Radar:<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 UAV ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng radar, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/h3>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a UAV. B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y, g\u00f3c quay c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 bay kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-10\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa:<\/b> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n UAV t\u1eeb xa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 remote controller. B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa g\u1eedi c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn UAV th\u00f4ng qua s\u00f3ng radio ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng bay, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean UAV. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean UAV.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b> UAV c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 bay c\u1ee7a UAV d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 cao, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

UAV \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho UAV \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an ninh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a UAV trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bay gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i:<\/b> V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, camera nhi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn laser, UAV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, theo d\u00f5i ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, theo d\u00f5i thi\u00ean tai,… v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u00e1c UAV k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda, bom ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-12\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. UAV c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 an ninh:<\/b> UAV cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giao h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a UAV trong vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

Giao h\u00e0ng nhanh:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, n\u01a1i giao th\u00f4ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng xe h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c xe m\u00e1y. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a UAV cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang bay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-11\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Giao h\u00e0ng trong khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn:<\/b> UAV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xa b\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c giao h\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c men, m\u00e1u, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp do th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, thi\u00ean tai,…<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai UAV \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eadn n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 an ninh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a UAV trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea9m k\u1ebf, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-9\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi\u00ean tai:<\/b> UAV c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi\u00ean tai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quay phim, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quay phim v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Quay phim:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quay phim v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 mang theo c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, m\u00e1y quay video chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, UAV cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c quay \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, bao ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/b> UAV l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, concert, \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao,…\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-6\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quay phim v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, UAV gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xung quanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 du l\u1ecbch:<\/b> UAV cho ph\u00e9p quay phim v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ed9 cao, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D<\/b><\/h3>\n

UAV c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 UAV cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-3\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h3>\n

UAV c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n\/phun thu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 phun ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n\/thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Qua vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, UAV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"uav-la-gi-4\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/b> UAV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c, theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Th\u00f4ng qua thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, UAV gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng UAV trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng UAV trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 UAV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00f9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 UAV l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c m\u00e0<\/span> Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile<\/span><\/a> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

XEM TH\u00caM:<\/span><\/p>\n