{"id":281287,"date":"2023-11-05T12:23:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-05T05:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=281287"},"modified":"2023-11-05T12:23:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T05:23:23","slug":"thunderbolt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/thunderbolt\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed5ng Thunderbolt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? So s\u00e1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa Thunderbolt 3 v\u00e0 1, 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng Thunderbolt<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00fa h\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Thunderbolt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

C\u1ed5ng Thunderbolt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Intel v\u00e0 Apple. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, video v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh qua m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 2 v\u00e0 3.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\u00a0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp DisplayPort v\u00e0 PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n \u0111a n\u0103ng. V\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00e2m thanh, m\u00e1y quay video ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10Gbps. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20 Gbps. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 Gbps v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i USB-C.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5ng Thunderbolt \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Mac, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay Windows,…<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng Thunderbolt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cao c\u1ea5p, cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 video qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, m\u00e1y in v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i VR. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ba phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh: Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1, 2 v\u00e0 3. M\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Thunderbolt 1<\/h3>\n

Thunderbolt 1 ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10Gbps cho m\u1ed7i k\u00eanh, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 20 Gb\/s cho hai k\u00eanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhanh, g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi USB 3.0.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1p Mini DisplayPort, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 2560 x 1600. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao, nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y quay video ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Thunderbolt 2<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 1. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20Gb\/s cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1p, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 khi truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i Mini DisplayPort nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i 1.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Thunderbolt 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hai m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 3840 x 2160. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 4K, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n xem video ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 1.<\/p>\n

Thunderbolt 3<\/h3>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 Gb\/s cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1p, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n 2. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, g\u1ea5p t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi USB 3.0.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3 n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i USB Type-C v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ba m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5120 x 2880. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 5K, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n xem video si\u00eau n\u00e9t. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa Thunderbolt 3 v\u1edbi hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 2<\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng gigabit tr\u00ean gi\u00e2y (Gbps).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1i 1<\/strong> th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 10Gbps<\/strong>. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i Mini DisplayPort v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 20 Gbps<\/strong>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i Mini DisplayPort v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n video 4K ho\u1eb7c hai video HD.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 40 Gbps<\/strong>. C\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i USB-C linh ho\u1ea1t, cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, video v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n. Thunderbolt 3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 4K ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 8K, v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100 watt.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i 1 v\u00e0 2. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i USB-C. Do \u0111\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng Thunderbolt<\/h2>\n

C\u1ed5ng Thunderbolt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cao c\u1ea5p cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cao:<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 Gbps, nhanh h\u01a1n USB 3.0 8 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 USB 2.0 80 l\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p\u00a0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao nh\u01b0 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD, card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda r\u1eddi, hay m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 4K v\u00e0 5K.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-7\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100W cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, gi\u00fap s\u1ea1c pin nhanh cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i hay laptop. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i USB-C t\u1eeb USB, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng USB-C kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 DisplayPort, PCIe, HDMI, VGA, Ethernet qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao:<\/strong> C\u1ed5ng Thunderbolt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Intel cho VT-d, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp hay x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Thunderbolt<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 Gbps (gigabit m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 5GB (gigabyte) m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhanh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 USB 3.0 (5Gbps), USB 3.1 (10 Gbps), HDMI 2.0 (18Gbps) hay DisplayPort 1.4 (32.4 Gbps). V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim HD (kho\u1ea3ng 4GB) ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-8\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i (daisy chain), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t loa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 d\u00e2y c\u00e1p, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Thunderbolt v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Thunderbolt. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c USB, DisplayPort ho\u1eb7c PCIe th\u00f4ng qua n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng chung c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch nh\u01b0 USB ho\u1eb7c DisplayPort s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y?<\/h3>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 dock station h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u00f4ng qua daisy-chaining (k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, card m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Thunderbolt c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hot-plugging kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hot-plugging, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"thunderbolt-11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e1o c\u1ed5ng ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Thunderbolt<\/strong> 3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 2 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n