{"id":271781,"date":"2023-10-22T09:22:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T02:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=271781"},"modified":"2026-11-05T11:45:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T04:45:18","slug":"mdm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/mdm-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"MDM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? iPhone MDM, g\u00f3p MDM v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y d\u00ednh MDM"},"content":{"rendered":"

MDM (Mobile Device Management) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c xo\u00e1 iPhone, iPad, MacBook m\u00e0 h\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, “MDM” c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho ba chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u00e1y c\u0169 t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p ho\u1eb7c vay c\u00f3 kho\u00e1 MDM, v\u00e0 kho\u00e1 MDM trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea m\u00e1y. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y c\u00f3 d\u00ednh MDM v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

MDM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

MDM l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Mobile Device Management, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Apple, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c xo\u00e1 m\u00e1y t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Apple, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00e1y v\u00e0o Apple Business Manager ho\u1eb7c Apple School Manager. M\u00e1y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngay khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t (Automated Device Enrollment, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 DEP). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 “gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t” (supervised), cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"MDM
MDM l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, MDM gi\u00fap c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi m\u00e1y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i m\u00e1y khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, MDM ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ba ki\u1ec3u “MDM” b\u1ea1n hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ba t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

\"S\u01a1
M\u00e1y c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nM\u00e1y MDM (h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ty)<\/th>\nG\u00f3p MDM, vay MDM<\/th>\nThu\u00ea iPhone c\u00f3 kho\u00e1 MDM theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u00e1y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u<\/td>\nM\u00e1y c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y c\u0169<\/td>\nC\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 g\u00f3p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, t\u1ef1 c\u00e0i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean m\u00e1y<\/td>\nM\u00e1y do c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cho thu\u00ea c\u00e0i MDM trong th\u1eddi gian thu\u00ea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ai \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nC\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay<\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb cho thu\u00ea, theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ebft MDM<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1eeb khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ed1c g\u1ee1 m\u00e1y kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nTu\u1ef3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\nTheo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng sau khi thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nM\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh “Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa” ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb kho\u00e1 sau khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c<\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n, ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/td>\nTr\u1ea3 ch\u1eadm th\u00ec m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb kho\u00e1; t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n mua th\u1eb3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

iPhone, iPad, MacBook MDM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 n\u00ean mua?<\/h2>\n

“M\u00e1y MDM” l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n bu\u00f4n m\u00e1y c\u0169 g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc iPhone, iPad, MacBook t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u00e1y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft m\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1 m\u00e1y. Khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ed1c, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y c\u0169 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n mua m\u00e1y MDM v\u00ec gi\u00e1, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb kho\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 iPhone Lock<\/a> v\u00e0 iPhone qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"MacBook
M\u00e1y c\u00f2n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd MDM s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Remote Management sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y c\u00f3 d\u00ednh MDM<\/h2>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ngay t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tin l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean iPhone, iPad<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. M\u1edf C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7u trang C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
  2. V\u00e0o C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t chung \u203a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd VPN & thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (MDM) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1, ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 xem t\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
  3. C\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t: kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i. M\u00e1y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa<\/strong> (Remote Management) ngay khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tr\u00ean MacBook<\/h3>\n

    M\u1edf Terminal v\u00e0 g\u00f5 l\u1ec7nh sudo profiles status -type enrollment<\/code>. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 “Enrolled via DEP: Yes” ho\u1eb7c “MDM enrollment: Yes”, m\u00e1y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u00e1y, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh “Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa” c\u0169ng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean iPhone. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i c\u00e1ch reset MacBook v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"M\u1edf
    M\u1edf Terminal \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra MacBook c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd MDM hay kh\u00f4ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    G\u00f3p MDM, vay MDM l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n

    “G\u00f3p MDM” th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mua iPhone tr\u1ea3 g\u00f3p t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00ean b\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 ch\u1eadm, b\u00ean b\u00e1n kho\u00e1 m\u00e1y t\u1eeb xa. “Vay MDM” th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c mang ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 vay ti\u1ec1n, m\u00e1y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb c\u00e0i MDM l\u00e0m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

    H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n nhanh, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e1y n\u1eb1m trong tay b\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ghi r\u00f5 trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n