{"id":265922,"date":"2023-09-30T19:24:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T12:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=265922"},"modified":"2023-09-30T19:24:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T12:24:00","slug":"cmd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/cmd\/","title":{"rendered":"Command Prompt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt (<\/span>CMD<\/b>) th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch thao t\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. V\u1eady c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Command Prompt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9!<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec7nh Command Prompt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

L\u1ec7nh Command Prompt, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Command Line Interface ho\u1eb7c Command Shell. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu \u00edch tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y trong h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Linux v\u00e0 macOS. Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao di\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-1\"<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Command Prompt <\/span>th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111en v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y \u1edf cu\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o thanh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, Command Prompt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch m\u1edf Command Prompt (CMD) \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1edf h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Command Prompt <\/span>v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows 10. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft t\u1eebng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch 1: M\u1edf Command Prompt b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i Run<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i Run l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch. H\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i Run l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong Windows, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e3y tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c trong t\u00edch t\u1eafc 60 gi\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e3y nh\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00edm \u201cWindows + R\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edf h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i Run.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-8\"<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i thanh Open, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e3y nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u201c<\/span>CMD<\/b>\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n \u201cOK\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt r\u1ed3i nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-9\"<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-10\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch 2: M\u1edf Command Prompt b\u1eb1ng n\u00fat Start<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1edf <\/span>CMD <\/b>b\u1eb1ng n\u00fat Start l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows. Theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u00fat Start, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf trang giao di\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “Start” tr\u00ean thanh t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat Windows tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ph\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-11\"<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm “Command Prompt” ho\u1eb7c “<\/span>cmd<\/b>” trong \u00f4 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Command Prompt t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-12\"<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 Command Prompt s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-13\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt (CMD) th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n TOP 6 l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Top 1: L\u1ec7nh PING<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u1ec7nh PING trong Command Prompt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi c\u00e1c g\u00f3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ping”) t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 g\u00f3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n Internet \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-2\"<\/p>\n

C\u00fa ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh PING <\/span>CMD <\/b>l\u00e0 \u201c<\/span>ping ip\/host\/[\/t][\/a][\/l][\/n]<\/b>\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, ip ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, host l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng, t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch, a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi \u0111i v\u00e0 n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u g\u1eedi \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Top 2: L\u1ec7nh Shutdown<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Command Prompt<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh Shutdown. Thay v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn icon Windows r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf m\u00e1y. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Shutdown trong Command Prompt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh trong Command Prompt th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-3\"<\/p>\n

C\u00fa ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh Shutdown t\u1eaft m\u00e1y l\u00e0 \u201c<\/span>Shutdown -s -t [a]<\/b>\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y l\u00e0 \u201c<\/span>Shutdown -r -t [a]<\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, -s \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho l\u1ec7nh t\u1eaft m\u00e1y Shutdown, -r \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho l\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y Restart. V\u00e0 [a] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eaft m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e2y).<\/span><\/p>\n

Top 3: L\u1ec7nh Dir CMD<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Dir trong h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Command Prompt. V\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t xem m\u1ed9t file hay m\u1ed9t folder b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gian truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-4\"<\/p>\n

C\u00fa ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh Dir l\u00e0 \u201c<\/span>DIR [drive:] [path][filename]<\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Path \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn file hay th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n Filename ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. L\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang t\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ean file nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Top 4: L\u1ec7nh Del<\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh x\u00f3a t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Command Prompt \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00fa ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nh\u00e9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a file r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n x\u00f3a nh\u1ea7m file th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-5\"<\/p>\n

C\u00fa ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh Del l\u00e0 \u201c<\/span>DEL [\/p][\/f][\/s][\/q][\/a[[:]attributes]] \u201ct\u00ean file c\u1ea7n x\u00f3a\u201dCMD<\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, [\/p] l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin file tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00f3a, [\/f] l\u00e0 x\u00f3a c\u00e1c file ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc qua, [\/s] l\u00e0 x\u00f3a file trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a, [\/q] l\u00e0 x\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, [\/a[[:]attributes] l\u00e0 x\u00f3a theo t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a file.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Top 5: L\u1ec7nh Taskkill<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh Taskkill. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-6\"<\/p>\n

C\u00fa ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh Taskkill l\u00e0 \u201c<\/span>taskkill \/f \/im \u201ct\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d.exe<\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, \/f l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. V\u00e0 \/im \u201ct\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea9n c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Taskkill <\/span>CMD <\/b>\u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Top 6: L\u1ec7nh sao ch\u00e9p<\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u1ec7nh sao ch\u00e9p hay l\u1ec7nh Copy trong Command Prompt s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n sao ch\u00e9p t\u1ec7p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00fa ph\u00e1p n\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-7\"<\/p>\n

C\u00fa ph\u00e1p d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh sao ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u201c<\/span>COPY \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n copy\u201d \u201c\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u file copy\u201d \/y<\/b>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \/y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng sao ch\u00e9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n sao nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt (CMD)<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u1ecdi thao t\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin, file hay t\u1ec7p (DEL). B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang hay ch\u01b0a nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"cmd-14\"<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu t\u00ean t\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 bao quanh t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 cd “T\u00ean th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ec7nh <\/span>CMD <\/b>m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf \u0111\u00fang t\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp Windows b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Command Prompt. V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o (Safe Mode) khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a am hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb cho b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Command Prompt (<\/span>CMD<\/b>) v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi thao t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam:<\/b><\/p>\n