{"id":264385,"date":"2023-09-29T09:23:33","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T02:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=264385"},"modified":"2023-09-29T09:23:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T02:23:33","slug":"mac-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/mac-os\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00e1y n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y mac OS? C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Apple Inc. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, macOS \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Apple nh\u01b0 Macbook, iMac, Mac Pro v\u00e0 Mac Mini. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh macOS l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u00e1y n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y macOS? C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Apple Inc. v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Mac c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng. macOS (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 OS X) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Unix, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Apple. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (GUI) v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Mac. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mac OS X v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, Apple quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat g\u1ecdn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh OS X, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1i t\u00ean macOS ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00e3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"he-dieu-hanh-mac-os-la-gi-10\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

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mac OS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Mac. N\u00f3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Safari (tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh), Mail (\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng email), iTunes (tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. macOS c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 AirDrop (chia s\u1ebb t\u1eadp tin kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y), Spotlight (t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhanh tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng), Time Machine (sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u) v\u00e0 iCloud (l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh macOS c\u1ee7a Apple \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Apple kh\u00e1c, macOS mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, macOS c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh macOS, c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n

Giao di\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn:<\/strong> mac OS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> macOS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Apple nh\u01b0 Macbook, iMac v\u00e0 Mac Pro. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0:<\/strong> H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"he-dieu-hanh-mac-os-la-gi-12\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phong ph\u00fa:<\/strong> macOS c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, v\u1edbi Mac App Store cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Apple \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh macOS. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 Gatekeeper, XProtect v\u00e0 System Integrity Protection gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Apple c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng:<\/strong> macOS c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Apple nh\u01b0 iPhone, iPad v\u00e0 Apple Watch. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Apple.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng:<\/strong> mac OS ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Apple nh\u01b0 Macbook, iMac v\u00e0 Mac Pro. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t macOS tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Apple. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao:<\/strong> M\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y macOS th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows ho\u1eb7c Linux t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Macbook ho\u1eb7c iMac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"he-dieu-hanh-mac-os-la-gi-13\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> mac OS c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u00edt t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean mac OS \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng game tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u00edt phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cho Windows.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Apple:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean mac OS c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Apple. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho macOS.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y mac OS?<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay MacBook m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, macOS c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Apple. Trong n\u1ed9i dung ti\u1ebfp theo ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y macOS v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

MacBook<\/h3>\n

MacBook l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay (laptop) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi Apple Inc. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, MacBook \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m laptop ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng y\u00eau th\u00edch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. MacBook \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\"he-dieu-hanh-mac-os-la-gi-4\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 MacBook ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Retina cao c\u1ea5p, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm c\u01a1 Magic Keyboard v\u00e0 trackpad c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111a \u0111i\u1ec3m. MacBook c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m MacBook Air, MacBook Pro v\u00e0 MacBook (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n). M\u1ed7i t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay si\u00eau m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 MacBook Air \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 MacBook Pro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

Mac mini<\/h3>\n

Mac mini l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n (desktop) c\u1ee7a Apple \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2005. Mac mini tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Mac mini ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Mac kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Apple. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a SSD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Mac mini c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

\"he-dieu-hanh-mac-os-la-gi-6\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Mac mini th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (server) nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf. Mac mini \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Mac.<\/p>\n

iMac<\/h3>\n

iMac ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh iMac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u00ean trong bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trang b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a SSD v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. M\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n iMac kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\"he-dieu-hanh-mac-os-la-gi-8\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

iMac ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Apple, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0n ph\u00edm, chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n iMac g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Retina cao c\u1ea5p, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, xem phim v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. iMac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 video, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a iMac \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Mac.<\/p>\n

Mac Pro<\/h3>\n

Mac Pro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi Apple Inc. Mac Pro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. D\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, \u00e2m thanh, video, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

\"he-dieu-hanh-mac-os-la-gi-7\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Mac Pro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c vi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a SSD l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhanh gi\u00fap n\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0. Mac Pro c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 GPU theo nhu c\u1ea7u. \u0110em \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sang tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi v\u1ecf kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 khung g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Mac Pro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed5ng USB, Thunderbolt v\u00e0 Ethernet, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Mac kh\u00e1c, Mac Pro ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh mac OS, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, Mac Pro kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n mac OS cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/h2>\n
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B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Apple \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb “Mac OS X” sang “OS X” v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “macOS” t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 10.12 Sierra tr\u1edf \u0111i. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n macOS m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n