{"id":244400,"date":"2023-08-19T11:22:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T04:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=244400"},"modified":"2026-03-02T15:21:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T08:21:07","slug":"tranh-dong-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/tranh-dong-ho\/","title":{"rendered":"Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3: Tinh hoa Di s\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a D\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng tranh d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 (B\u1eafc Ninh), n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. D\u00f2ng tranh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/div>\n
\n

Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng tranh d\u00e2n gian truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. D\u00f2ng tranh n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n qua m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, n\u00e9t v\u1ebd m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\"tranh-dong-ho-top-10-buc-tranh-dep-va-y-nghia-2\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n qua 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00f3ng \u00e1nh, m\u00e0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ec1n m\u00e0u, b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 th\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c, c\u00f9ng n\u00e9t in \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng tranh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 (nay thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u1eddng Song H\u1ed3, Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh, B\u1eafc Ninh), g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1eed s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n gian, ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m tranh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u trang tr\u00ed, c\u1ea7u may trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh (cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX – \u0111\u1ea7u XX), c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 200 h\u1ed9 l\u00e0m tranh, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, b\u00e1n kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Sau 1945, ngh\u1ec1 tranh suy tho\u00e1i do chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a tranh in c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

\"tranh-dong-ho-top-10-buc-tranh-dep-va-y-nghia-9\"<\/picture><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2012, ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p Qu\u1ed1c gia. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 UNESCO x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7p, m\u00e0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n gian, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/td>\nL\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1ecf c\u00e2y d\u00f3, ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed9t s\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7p, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng, dai, b\u1ec1n, th\u1ea5m m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/td>\nGi\u1eef tranh l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng phai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\nChi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (l\u00e1 ch\u00e0m, hoa ho\u00e8), kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt (than tre, s\u1ecfi son, b\u1ed9t s\u00f2)<\/td>\nAn to\u00e0n, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 th\u1ecb<\/td>\nKh\u1eafc th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 th\u1ecb dai, \u00edt n\u1ee9t, g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n n\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0u<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00e9t in s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, h\u00f2a s\u1eafc<\/td>\nC\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u1ea5n m\u00e0u, m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf xen k\u1ebd, n\u00e9t m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c<\/td>\nMang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u01b0 th\u00e1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\nGia \u0111\u00ecnh, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/td>\nTruy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

So s\u00e1nh tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tranh d\u00e2n gian kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\nTranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3<\/th>\nTranh H\u00e0ng Tr\u1ed1ng<\/th>\nTranh Kim Ho\u00e0ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y<\/td>\nGi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/td>\nGi\u1ea5y Xuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9<\/td>\nGi\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng m\u00e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/td>\nT\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt)<\/td>\nM\u1ef1c T\u00e0u, m\u00e0u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p pha<\/td>\nM\u00e0u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\nIn kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n m\u00e0u<\/td>\nIn n\u00e9t kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, t\u00f4 m\u00e0u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/td>\nIn kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, t\u00f4 m\u00e0u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\nD\u00e2n gian, phong t\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/td>\nT\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/td>\nCh\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, th\u1edd c\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3<\/h2>\n

Tranh \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u1ea5m no c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n