{"id":216179,"date":"2023-05-15T13:50:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T06:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/?p=216179"},"modified":"2023-05-15T13:50:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T06:50:39","slug":"mot-quyet-dinh-sai-lam-khien-intel-phai-tra-cai-dat-hon-ca-ngoi-vuong-nganh-ban-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoanghamobile.com\/tin-tuc\/mot-quyet-dinh-sai-lam-khien-intel-phai-tra-cai-dat-hon-ca-ngoi-vuong-nganh-ban-dan\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn Intel ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ” ng\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn “"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Intel, k\u1ebb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia c\u00f4ng chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 in th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n EUV ( extreme ultra violet ) cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quang kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng transistor l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t silicon v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con chip v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Intel \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Intel v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con chip d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean DUV ( Deep UltraViolet ) v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p gia nh\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y Intel v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"Quy\u1ebft<\/picture>
Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Intel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u1ede b\u00ean kia b\u1edd Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, TSMC b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng EUV gia c\u00f4ng chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Intel, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Intel c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Samsung Foundry. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, gi\u1edd Intel v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp hai c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. V\u1ec1 m\u1ea3ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Intel \u0111\u00e3 bay h\u01a1i 35% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tay AMD v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty lu\u00f4n \u0111i sau. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi ng\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 30% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Dell c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00ecm l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 chip Xeon c\u1ee7a Intel c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3<\/span> khi c\u1ea3 Google v\u00e0 Amazon c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu chip c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m, Intel \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Nokia hay h\u00e3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Kodak m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Canh b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Intel v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n

Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay Intel m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chip x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quang kh\u1eafc EUV, ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n TSMC nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Intel tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden b\u01a1m g\u00f3i k\u00edch c\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 52 t\u1ef7 USD ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"Canh<\/picture>
Canh b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Intel v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u00e1i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 24 t\u1ef7 USD. Intel l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ebd gi\u00fap M\u1ef9 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u1ec1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Intel c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 t\u00e2p trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng chip x\u1eed l\u00fd AI v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chip m\u1edbi<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi TSMC, Intel l\u1eadp ra IFS, Intel Foundry Services, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gia c\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a Intel k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chip nh\u1edb, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ea7n 4 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Intel<\/h2>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 1965, Intel d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2 n\u0103m trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u con chip x\u1eed l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 sau nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m. N\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu nh\u1ecf chip theo chi\u1ec1u ngang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10nm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9o c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Intel ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 5 n\u0103m so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 1 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, Intel t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111i sau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. TSMC b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gia c\u00f4ng chip tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh N5 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb AMD v\u00e0 Nvidia, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 fab, ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip r\u1ed3i nh\u1edd TSMC gia c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Intel.<\/p>\n

\"K\u1ebf<\/picture>
K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Intel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00e0 Kelleher, c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1ea3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chip x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chip k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n PowerVia v\u00e0 GAA – gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 transistor thu nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Intel k\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 4 n\u0103m v\u00e0 5 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn 2025 Intel s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Hi\u1ec7n tai m\u1ed9t trong 5 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 follow Fanpage<\/strong> <\/a>ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/a> v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tham gia\u00a0Ho\u00e0ng H\u00e0 Mobile\u00a0Group<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: 10 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn: c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tinh vi, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n